Nigute wabara igihe cyo kubikaho UPS nto?

Niba warigeze guhura n’ikibazo cy’amashanyarazi gitunguranye kikabuza interineti yawe hagati mu gihe cyo guhamagara ku kazi cyangwa nijoro muri filime, ugomba kuba waratekereje kubona kopi ntoya y’amashanyarazi kugira ngo umuyoboro wawe ukomeze gukora. Abantu benshi bahitamo igikoresho gisanzwe cyo kubika amakuru bareba gusa ingano ya bateri iri ku kirango, ariko ibi akenshi bitera kwiheba iyo umuriro ubuze vuba cyane kuruta uko wabyiteze. Ku bakoresha amazu basanzwe, ba nyir'ibiro bito n'amatsinda ya serivisi za interineti yo mu gace utuyemo, kumenya neza igihe kopi yawe izamara bishobora kugufasha kwirinda kugabanuka kwa serivisi bitunguranye no gupfusha ubusa amafaranga ku bicuruzwa binini udakeneye.

Iyo utangiye guhitamo igikoresho cyo kubika amakuru (backup device) cyo gushyiraho umuyoboro wawe, igihe cya mbere uzabona byinshi niMini UPIgihe cyo kubika batiri ya S. Iyi nomero ikwereka igihe ibikoresho byawe by'urufunguzo bishobora gukomeza gukora nyuma y'ibura ry'amashanyarazi. Ku bakoresha benshi ba buri munsi, iki gihe cyo gukora ntikigomba kuba kirekire cyane, ariko kigomba kuba gihagije kugira ngo urangize akazi gakomeye gakomeje, cyangwa ngo ukorere ku ibura ry'amashanyarazi risanzwe rimara amasaha 2 kugeza kuri 4 mu bice byinshi. Niba ufite igikoresho kimwe gito cya ONT mu rugo, ndetse na Mini UPS yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ishobora kuguha igihe gihagije cyo gukora ku buryo busanzwe, idafashe umwanya munini ku meza yawe cyangwa ngo iguhe amafaranga menshi.

Kugira ngo umenye neza iyi nomero, ntukeneye ibikoresho by'umwuga bigezweho. Intambwe y'ingenzi ugomba kumenya niKubara igihe cyo gusimbuza cya Mini UPSUburyo bwose bukoresha imibare yoroshye cyane buri wese ashobora gukora mu rugo. Uburyo bw'ibanze ushobora gukoresha ni ubu:

Igihe cyo Kwishyura (Amasaha) = Ingufu zose za Bateri (Wh) × Ubushobozi bwa UPS ÷ Ingufu zose z'umutwaro (W).

Niba ushaka isuzuma ryihuse, ushobora no gusimbuka igice cy'imikorere, ugabanye gusa Wh yose ya bateri na watt yose y'ibikoresho byawe. Niba UPS yawe igaragaza gusa ubushobozi bwayo muri mAh, ushobora kuyihindura Wh ukubye umubare wa mAh hamwe na voltage yayo ikora, hanyuma ugabanye igisubizo na 1000.Urugero, bateri ya 10400mAh ya 3.7V ifite ingufu za 38.48Wh, ibi bituma byoroha cyane kugereranya ibikoresho bitandukanye by’imiterere itandukanye.

Niba ukoresha router yihariye idafite insinga mu rugo, ‌Mini UPS ikwiye kuri router‌ ni byiza cyane kurusha utwuma dusanzwe twa AC UPS ushobora kubona kuri mudasobwa zo ku meza. Utwuma dushaje twa AC UPS tugomba guhindura bateri DC power mo AC power, hanyuma adaptateri ya router yawe igasubiza iyo AC muri DC, iyi conversion ebyiri itakaza 20% kugeza 30% by'ingufu zose zabitswe. DC Mini UPS yihariye isohora voltage ikwiye ya DC mu buryo butaziguye, igakuraho izo ntambwe zose zo guhindura, ikagera ku musaruro wa 90% kugeza 95%, kandi ikaguha igihe kirekire kirenze 30% hamwe na bateri imwe. Ndetse na 38.48Wh Mini UPS ishobora gutanga ingufu zoroshye kuri 9.6W isanzwe.(cyangwa segukora umutwaro wose)Router yo mu rugo mu gihe cy'amasaha agera kuri 4 mu gihe cyo kuzimya umuriro.

Niba imiterere y'umuyoboro wawe wo mu rugo ifite igikoresho cya fibre ONT gihuza umurongo wa ISP na router yawe ya Wi-Fi ikwirakwiza umurongo wa interineti kuri telefoni zawe zose na mudasobwa zigendanwa, ntukeneye kugura ibikoresho bibiri bitandukanye byo kubika amakuru. Router nziza na ONT UPS bishobora guha ingufu ibikoresho byombi icyarimwe nta gihe cyo kohereza amakuru, bityo interineti yawe ntizazima iyo umuriro w'ibanze ubuze. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyiraho ONT na router zo mu rugo bufite umutwaro w'amashanyarazi uri hagati ya 6W na 10W, ushobora guhitamoMini UPS ifite bateri ya 49.95Whkugira ngo ubone amasaha 5 cyangwa arenga y'igihe cyo gukora gihoraho, ibi bikaba bihagije ku bihe byinshi bitunguranye uzahura nabyo mu buzima bwa buri munsi.

Inama nto yo kwibuka: umubare w’ibitekerezo ubona mu kubara ubusanzwe uba uri hejuru ya 10% kugeza kuri 20% ugereranije n’igihe nyacyo ukoresha mu buryo nyabwo. Ibi ni ibisanzwe rwose, kuko bateri za lithium zizatakaza ubushobozi buke nyuma y’amasaha amagana yo gusharija, ubushyuhe buke bushobora no kugabanya imikorere ya bateri yo gusohora umuriro. Buri gihe shyira akantu gato k’umutekano igihe uhisemo moderi ya UPS, ibi bizagufasha kutazigera ugwa mu mutego wo kubura umuriro hagati y’aho umuriro uciriye. Muri izi ntambwe zoroshye, umuntu wese ashobora guhitamo ingufu zikwiye zo kubika amakuru kugira ngo akomeze gukora neza igihe cyose.